Bio
John Palmer Parker (1790–1868) was the founder of Parker Ranch, one of the largest cattle ranches in Hawaii. Born in Newton, Massachusetts, Parker arrived in Hawaii around 1809 after leaving a ship. He caught the attention of King Kamehameha I, who tasked him with important responsibilities. After traveling to China during the War of 1812, Parker returned to Hawaii in 1815 with a modern American musket and was hired to help control the island’s growing population of feral cattle, descended from animals gifted to the king.
In 1816, Parker married Chiefess Kipikane, the granddaughter of Kamehameha I, and they had three children. Parker began commercial cattle operations in 1835, working with Honolulu merchant William French to supply beef, hides, and other animal products to whaling ships and international markets. The family first settled in Kohala before acquiring land in the uplands of Mauna Kea, where Parker established his ranch.
Parker’s ranch grew over time as he shifted from hunting wild cattle to raising domesticated herds in fenced paddocks. He also developed orchards and a dairy operation. Despite setbacks, including the death of his son Ebenezer and a drought, Parker expanded his land holdings, eventually securing over 1,000 acres.
Parker passed away in 1868, leaving a lasting legacy through his ranch, which continued to be managed by his descendants.
