Bio
Henry Clay Hooker (1828–1907) was a prominent rancher in the American Old West, known for founding Arizona’s first and largest ranch, the Sierra Bonita Ranch. Born in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, Hooker grew up on a farm and later moved west during the California Gold Rush. After several business ventures, including a successful turkey drive to Nevada miners, Hooker moved to Arizona in 1867. He began a cattle business there, supplying beef to the U.S. Army and expanding his operation with 10,000 Texas Longhorns.
In 1872, a cattle stampede led Hooker to discover Sulphur Springs Valley, a fertile area where he established the Sierra Bonita Ranch. The ranch flourished, eventually supporting 15,500 head of cattle and becoming a cornerstone of Arizona’s cattle industry. Hooker survived the devastating 1891 drought, which killed over half the region’s cattle, and expanded his operations through the Sierra Bonita Land and Stock Company.
Hooker was a supporter of the Earp brothers and assisted them after the Earp Vendetta Ride. He remained a well-respected figure in the West, and by the time of his death in 1907, Hooker was the wealthiest rancher in Arizona. His ranch remained in the family for generations and continues to operate today.
