Stitching & Sewing

Just as in modern society, the need for carrying and protecting personal items was an important part of Native American cultures. Bags, pouches, and cases incorporated regional styles and decorations. Among the Lakota, Cheyenne, Nez Perce and other tribes, women formed beadworking and quillworking societies. Older artisans would pass their knowledge of the craft down to younger women.

The creation and embellishment of utilitarian or special ceremonial items evolved into broader applications over time. Many became common personal items worn at pow wows, dances, and other festive occasions.

By the early-twentieth century, bead and quillworkers were applying their artistic skills to many items outside the traditional realm, including commercial handbags, cloth bonnets, and walking canes.