Bio
George Hearst (1820–1891) was an American businessman, politician, and the founder of the Hearst family business empire. Born in Missouri, Hearst developed a keen interest in mining and prospecting, which led him to California during the Gold Rush of 1850. His early ventures in placer mining evolved into more substantial operations, including ownership of major mines like the Ophir Mine in Nevada and the Homestake Mine in South Dakota. The Homestake Mine became one of the most productive gold mines in history, operating until 2001.
In addition to mining, Hearst expanded his business ventures and, along with partners, established the largest private mining company in the U.S. His investments spanned silver and copper mines in places like Montana, Utah, and Peru. In the 1860s, Hearst moved to San Francisco, where he became involved in politics. He served in the California State Assembly and later became a U.S. Senator from 1886 until his death.
Hearst’s marriage to Phoebe Apperson produced one son, William Randolph Hearst, who became a famous newspaper magnate. George Hearst acquired the San Francisco Examiner, a move that laid the foundation for his son’s future media empire. Hearst’s legacy includes his successful mining ventures and philanthropic contributions his wife made after his death, such as funding educational institutions. He passed away in Washington, D.C., in 1891.
