Bio
J. Evetts Haley (1901–1995) was a renowned historian, rancher, and political activist born in Belton, Texas. Raised in Midland, he gained early experience in ranching and rodeo. Haley’s academic journey began at Midland College, but he transferred to West Texas Normal College, excelling in leadership roles. He earned his master’s degree in history from the University of Texas in 1926, focusing on Texas cattle trails. Haley’s notable works include The XIT Ranch of Texas (1929) and Charles Goodnight: Cowman and Plainsman (1936), cementing his reputation as a leading historian of the American West.
Beyond writing, Haley was involved in politics, opposing Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and becoming chairman of the Jeffersonian Democrats of Texas. He also managed various ranches and contributed significantly to the Panhandle-Plains Historical Society and the Texas Historical Records Survey.
Haley’s career was marked by controversies, such as his disputes with the University of Texas over academic freedom, and a libel suit related to his work on the XIT Ranch. He ran for Texas governor in 1956 on a conservative platform but was unsuccessful. His later years were highlighted by his political commentary, notably in A Texan Looks at Lyndon (1964).
Haley’s contributions extended to building the Nita Stewart Haley Memorial Library in Midland, preserving his vast collection of historical records. He married twice and had one son. Haley was honored for his work by multiple organizations before his death in 1995.
