Bio
Watkins “Watt” Reynolds Matthews (1899–1997) was a prominent Texas rancher, conservationist, and historical preservationist. Born on Lambshead Ranch near Albany, Texas, he represented two influential pioneer ranching families. After early education in various Texas cities, he graduated from San Antonio Academy in 1917 and earned a degree in economics and politics from Princeton University in 1921. Returning to manage Lambshead Ranch, Matthews continued his family’s ranching legacy, focusing on cattle breeding, conservation, and heritage preservation.
Matthews was deeply involved in the community, particularly through his work with the American Hereford Association and the Fort Griffin Fandangle Association, where he served as president for many years. Dedicated to preserving historical sites, he personally financed the restoration of multiple historic buildings on Lambshead Ranch, including the Barber Watkins Reynolds House and other key landmarks. His conservation efforts included reintroducing native wildlife and maintaining Longhorn cattle and buffalo herds.
Known for his simplicity, Matthews lived in the ranch bunkhouse and never married. He was active in his church, the Matthews Memorial Presbyterian Church, and served on the board of the First National Bank in Albany. Throughout his life, he received numerous awards, including the Golden Spur Award, the Ruth Lester Lifetime Achievement Award, and induction into the Hall of Great Westerners. Photographer Laura Wilson and editor Janet M. Neugebauer documented his life and legacy.
Matthews passed away on April 13, 1997, at Lambshead Ranch after a car accident and subsequent illness. He was buried in the family cemetery, leaving behind a legacy of ranching excellence and historical preservation.
