Bio
James Fielding Hinkle (1862–1951) was a prominent figure in New Mexico’s political and business landscape. Born in Missouri, he moved to New Mexico in 1885, where he established the Penasco Cattle Company, managing one of the largest cattle ranches in the territory. By 1901, Hinkle transitioned from ranching to politics and banking, moving to Roswell and joining forces with J. J. Hagerman. He played a significant role in local governance and became a key figure in Democratic politics.
Hinkle’s political career spanned decades. He served on the Lincoln County Board of Commissioners, the New Mexico Territorial House of Representatives, and the Territorial Senate. He also held the office of mayor of Roswell from 1904 to 1906. His contributions culminated in his election as the sixth governor of New Mexico in 1922. During his tenure, he supported a property tax exemption for World War I veterans. After his governorship, Hinkle continued his public service as the New Mexico Commissioner of Public Lands from 1931 to 1933.
In addition to politics, Hinkle was involved in banking as a director of the First National Bank of Roswell and was active in several fraternal organizations, including the Masonic Order and the Elks.
